Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Taheri, M; Barth, DA; Kargl, J; Rezaei, O; Ghafouri-Fard, S; Pichler, M.
Emerging Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Regulation of T-Lymphocyte Function.
Front Immunol. 2021; 12: 756042
Doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.756042
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Pichler Martin
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Barth Dominik Andreas
- Kargl Julia
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- Abstract:
- T-lymphocytes (T cells) play a major role in adaptive immunity and current immune checkpoint inhibitor-based cancer treatments. The regulation of their function is complex, and in addition to cytokines, receptors and transcription factors, several non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been shown to affect differentiation and function of T cells. Among these non-coding RNAs, certain small microRNAs (miRNAs) including miR-15a/16-1, miR-125b-5p, miR-99a-5p, miR-128-3p, let-7 family, miR-210, miR-182-5p, miR-181, miR-155 and miR-10a have been well recognized. Meanwhile, IFNG-AS1, lnc-ITSN1-2, lncRNA-CD160, NEAT1, MEG3, GAS5, NKILA, lnc-EGFR and PVT1 are among long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) that efficiently influence the function of T cells. Recent studies have underscored the effects of a number of circular RNAs, namely circ_0001806, hsa_circ_0045272, hsa_circ_0012919, hsa_circ_0005519 and circHIPK3 in the modulation of T-cell apoptosis, differentiation and secretion of cytokines. This review summarizes the latest news and regulatory roles of these ncRNAs on the function of T cells, with widespread implications on the pathophysiology of autoimmune disorders and cancer.
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
- miRNA
- lncRNA
- circRNA
- T cell
- cancer
- autoimmune