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SHR Neuro Cancer Cardio Lipid Metab Microb

Ryan, DG; Yang, M; Prag, HA; Blanco, GR; Nikitopoulou, E; Segarra-Mondejar, M; Powell, CA; Young, T; Burger, N; Miljkovic, JL; Minczuk, M; Murphy, MP; von, Kriegsheim, A; Frezza, C.
Disruption of the TCA cycle reveals an ATF4-dependent integration of redox and amino acid metabolism.
Elife. 2021; 10: Doi: 10.7554/eLife.72593 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Rodriguez Blanco Giovanny
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Abstract:
The Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) Cycle is arguably the most critical metabolic cycle in physiology and exists as an essential interface coordinating cellular metabolism, bioenergetics, and redox homeostasis. Despite decades of research, a comprehensive investigation into the consequences of TCA cycle dysfunction remains elusive. Here, we targeted two TCA cycle enzymes, fumarate hydratase (FH) and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), and combined metabolomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics analyses to fully appraise the consequences of TCA cycle inhibition (TCAi) in murine kidney epithelial cells. Our comparative approach shows that TCAi elicits a convergent rewiring of redox and amino acid metabolism dependent on the activation of ATF4 and the integrated stress response (ISR). Furthermore, we also uncover a divergent metabolic response, whereby acute FHi, but not SDHi, can maintain asparagine levels via reductive carboxylation and maintenance of cytosolic aspartate synthesis. Our work highlights an important interplay between the TCA cycle, redox biology, and amino acid homeostasis.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Activating Transcription Factor 4 - metabolism
Amino Acids - metabolism
Animals - administration & dosage
Cells, Cultured - administration & dosage
Citric Acid Cycle - genetics, physiology
Fumarate Hydratase - metabolism
Kidney - metabolism
Metabolome - administration & dosage
Mice - administration & dosage
Oxidation-Reduction - administration & dosage
RNA Interference - administration & dosage
Succinate Dehydrogenase - metabolism

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
TCA cycle
mitochondria
metabolism
metabolomics
Mouse
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