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Unterrainer, HF; Schöggl, H; Lewis, AJ; Fink, A; Weiss, E; Kapfhammer, HP.
[Religious/spiritual well-being in mentally ill persons: a comparison of anxious/depressives, addicts and healthy controls].
Neuropsychiatr. 2013; 27(4):172-179
Doi: 10.1007/s40211-013-0075-5
PubMed
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Unterrainer Human-Friedrich
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Kapfhammer Hans-Peter
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Schöggl Helmut
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- Abstract:
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The aim of this study is to investigate different dimensions of religiosity and spirituality among psychiatric in-patients. The study examines differences between addictive (ICD 10: F1x) and anxious/depressive (ICD 10: F3x/F4x) patients and considers the main implications for treatment.
Differences in dimensions of religious/spiritual well-being (RSWB) between addictive (n = 389) and anxious/depressive patients (n = 200) are investigated, also by comparison to a control group (n = 1,500). Furthermore dimensions of RSWB are related to personality factors and different psychiatric parameters within the psychiatric groups.
The psychiatric groups show a lower amount of overall RSWB (p < 0.001) than the healthy controls. Furthermore, dimensions of RSWB turned out to be negatively correlated with several psychiatric symptoms.
Based on these results we emphasize religious/spiritual issues within psychiatric treatment. Moreover, there may be a strong potential of the RSWB dimensions such as "Hope" or "Forgiveness" as positive therapeutic factors in psychiatric treatment.
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Adaptation, Psychological -
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Adolescent -
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Adult -
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Aged -
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Aged, 80 and over -
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Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis
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Anxiety Disorders - psychology
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Anxiety Disorders - therapy
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Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
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Depressive Disorder - psychology
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Depressive Disorder - therapy
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Female -
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Hospitalization -
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Humans -
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Male -
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Middle Aged -
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Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data
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Psychometrics -
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Quality of Life - psychology
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Religion and Medicine -
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Spirituality -
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Statistics as Topic -
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Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis
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Substance-Related Disorders - psychology
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Substance-Related Disorders - therapy
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Young Adult -