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Moissl, AP; Delgado, GE; Scharnagl, H; Siekmeier, R; Krämer, BK; Duerschmied, D; März, W; Kleber, ME.
Comparing Inflammatory Biomarkers in Cardiovascular Disease: Insights from the LURIC Study.
Int J Mol Sci. 2025; 26(15): Doi: 10.3390/ijms26157335 [OPEN ACCESS]
Web of Science PubMed PUBMED Central FullText FullText_MUG

 

Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
März Winfried
Scharnagl Hubert
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Abstract:
Inflammatory biomarkers, including high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), serum amyloid A (SAA), and interleukin-6 (IL-6), have been associated with an increased risk of future cardiovascular events. While they provide valuable prognostic information, these associations do not necessarily imply a direct causal role. The combined prognostic utility of these markers, however, remains insufficiently studied. We analysed 3300 well-characterised participants of the Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health (LURIC) study, all of whom underwent coronary angiography. Participants were stratified based on their serum concentrations of hsCRP, SAA, and IL-6. Associations between biomarker combinations and mortality were assessed using multivariate Cox regression and ROC analysis. Individuals with elevated hsCRP and SAA or IL-6 showed higher prevalence rates of coronary artery disease, heart failure, and adverse metabolic traits. These "both high" groups had lower estimated glomerular filtration rate, higher NT-proBNP, and increased HbA1c. Combined elevations of hsCRP and SAA were significantly associated with higher all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in partially adjusted models. However, these associations weakened after adjusting for IL-6. IL-6 alone demonstrated the highest predictive power (AUC: 0.638) and improved risk discrimination when included in multi-marker models. The co-elevation of hsCRP, SAA, and IL-6 identifies a high-risk phenotype characterised by greater cardiometabolic burden and increased mortality. IL-6 may reflect upstream inflammatory activity and could serve as a therapeutic target. Multi-marker inflammatory profiling holds promise for refining cardiovascular risk prediction and advancing personalised prevention strategies.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Humans - administration & dosage
Biomarkers - blood
Male - administration & dosage
Female - administration & dosage
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism, analysis
Serum Amyloid A Protein - metabolism, analysis
Middle Aged - administration & dosage
Cardiovascular Diseases - blood, mortality
Interleukin-6 - blood
Aged - administration & dosage
Inflammation - blood
Prognosis - administration & dosage
Risk Factors - administration & dosage

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
serum amyloid A
cardiovascular risk
mortality
high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP)
interleukin-6
inflammation
biomarkers
risk stratification
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