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Kaufmann, L; Beichler, C; Blatterer, J; Janisch, I; Csapó, B; Schreiner, E; Verheyen, S; Geigl, JB; Windpassinger, C.
The Expression of a Germline Fusion Gene Involving a Protein-Coding and a Long Non-Coding RNA Gene Results in Severe Brain Malformations
GENES-BASEL. 2025; 16(5): 598
Doi: 10.3390/genes16050598
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Geigl Jochen Bernd
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Kaufmann Lukas
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Beichler Christine
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Blatterer Jasmin
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Csapo Bence Daniel
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Schreiner Elisabeth
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Verheyen Sarah
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Windpassinger Christian
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- Abstract:
- In the present study, an exceptional germline gene fusion involving the protein-coding MN1 gene and the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) gene CPMER was detected as the genetic cause of severe cerebral abnormalities with unfavorable prognosis in a male fetus at 14 weeks of gestation. Quantitative and qualitative RNA analyses indicate the expression of C-terminally truncated MN1 proteins. MN1 proteins lacking the C-terminal amino acids have been previously described to cause an ultra-rare syndrome with brain malformations due to a gain-of-function effect. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study reporting a germline gene fusion of a protein-coding gene and an lncRNA gene linked to a functional, but neomorphic, protein associated with severe phenotypic abnormalities. The results of our study are not only relevant for the genotype-phenotype correlation of MN1 but should especially raise awareness for potentially disease-associated protein expressions in germline gene fusions involving lncRNAs.
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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gene fusion
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MN1
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lncRNA
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brain malformations