Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Lackner, HK; Goswami, N; Papousek, I; Roessler, A; Grasser, EK; Montani, JP; Jezova, D; Hinghofer-Szalkay, H.
Time course of cardiovascular responses induced by mental and orthostatic challenges.
Int J Psychophysiol. 2010; 75(1): 48-53.
Doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2009.11.003
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Goswami Nandu
- Lackner Helmut Karl
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Hinghofer-Szalkay Helmut
- Rössler Andreas
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- Abstract:
- Cardiovascular responses to single stressors diminish over time. Interaction of different stressors influencing hemodynamic variables, indicative of stress-induced reactivity and physiological responses are, however, poorly understood. We investigated time course of mental (using mental arithmetic, MA) and orthostatic (using head up tilt, HUT) challenges induced responses in 16 males. Three protocols were used: HUT, MA and MA+HUT, with sessions randomized and two weeks apart. Hemodynamic responses were compared for 30s epochs of stress application (stress(T1), stress(T2)...). Compared to baseline, HUT, HUT+MA and MA applications affected heart rate (HR) (+15.1+/-8.0 bpm, +20.0+/-9.2 bpm, +11.9+/-7.2 bpm, all p's<.001, respectively) and stroke volume (SV) (-22.3+/-8.1 ml, -22.0+/-10.4 ml, -7.6+/-8.7 ml, all p's<.001, respectively). HUT and MA+HUT induced HR increases were higher in stress(T2) compared to stress(T1) (p<.05) and reached maximum at stress(T2). HUT and MA+HUT further reduced SV in stress(T2) as compared to stress(T1) (p<.001); lowest SV was in stress(T2). Mean arterial pressure reached its minimum in stress(T1) during HUT and MA+HUT (-6.0+/-8.5mm Hg, p<.001, -4.4+/-9.7 mm Hg, p<.01, respectively) but increased in MA (+4.3+/-3.7 mm Hg, p<.01). Combination of MA+HUT resulted in different time courses of blood pressure responses as compared to HUT alone. We conclude that application of single or combined stress challenges lead to stressor- and time dependent-initial changes in cardiovascular responses. Our findings provide novel insights regarding the duration a stressor must be applied to elicit maximal cardiovascular responses.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Adult -
- Analysis of Variance -
- Dizziness -
- Habituation, Psychophysiologic - physiology
- Head-Down Tilt - physiology
- Hemodynamics - physiology
- Humans -
- Male -
- Perception - physiology
- Self-Assessment -
- Stress, Physiological - physiology
- Stress, Psychological - physiopathology
- Tilt-Table Test -
- Time Factors -
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
- Mental arithmetic
- Head up tilt
- Cardiovascular reactivity
- Time course
- Habituation
- Blood pressure
- Heart rate