Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
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SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Papousek, I; Aydin, N; Rominger, C; Feyaerts, K; Schmid-Zalaudek, K; Lackner, HK; Fink, A; Schulter, G; Weiss, EM.
DSM-5 personality trait domains and withdrawal versus approach motivational tendencies in response to the perception of other people's desperation and angry aggression.
Biol Psychol. 2018; 132(2):106-115
Doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.11.010
Web of Science
PubMed
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FullText_MUG
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Lackner Helmut Karl
- Rominger Christian
- Schmid-Zalaudek Karin
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- Abstract:
- Expressions of affect communicate social messages, which trigger approach and withdrawal/avoidance motivational tendencies in the observer. The present study investigated relationships between inter-individual differences in the motivational responses to other people's affect expressions and DSM-5 personality trait domains. State-dependent, transient EEG alpha asymmetry responses provided indicators of the relative activation of withdrawal versus approach motivation in the respective social-emotional contexts. The Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) was used for the assessment of personality traits in a non-clinical sample. Individuals with higher levels of Antagonism showed relative activation of approach versus withdrawal motivation (as indicated by less relative right frontal activation) in response to confrontation with auditory expressions of angry aggression, whereas participants with higher levels of Detachment showed relative activation of withdrawal versus approach motivation (as indicated by greater relative right frontal activation) to the perception of other people's desperate crying. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Adult -
- Aggression - psychology
- Alpha Rhythm - physiology
- Anger - physiology
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders -
- Electroencephalography -
- Emotions - physiology
- Female -
- Humans -
- Individuality -
- Interpersonal Relations -
- Male -
- Motivation - physiology
- Personality - physiology
- Social Perception -
- Young Adult -
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
- Affect expressions
- Social signals
- Approach
- Avoidance
- PID-5
- EEG asymmetry