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Michelitsch, M; Ardjomand, N; Vidic, B; Wedrich, A; Steinwender, G.
[Prevalence and age-related changes of corneal astigmatism in patients before cataract surgery].
Ophthalmologe. 2017; 114(3):247-251
Doi: 10.1007/s00347-016-0323-8
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Michelitsch Monja
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Steinwender Gernot
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Ardjomand Navid
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Vidic Bertram
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Wedrich Andreas
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- Abstract:
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The aim of this study was to determine the extent and the distribution of corneal astigmatism in patients awaiting cataract surgery in a mid-European tertiary clinic centre and hence to establish the demand for methods reducing corneal astigmatism.
Keratometry measurements of cataract surgery candidates assigned to a university clinic between January 2013 and October 2014 were recorded and analysed retrospectively.
A total of 6900 eyes of 3450 patients with a mean age of 72.5 ± 12.2 were analyzed. The corneal astigmatism was more than 0.5 dioptres (D) in 5193 eyes (75.3 %), >1.0 D in 2641 eyes (38.3 %), >1.5 D in 1304 eyes (18.9 %), >2.0 D in 644 eyes (9.3 %), >2.5 D in 363 eyes (5.3 %), >3.0 D in 236 eyes (3.4 %) and >3.5 D in 149 eyes (2.2 %). With increasing age a shift from with-the-rule astigmatism towards against-the-rule astigmatism was observed.
Of the patients admitted for routine cataract surgery at our clinic, 2641 eyes (38.3 %) had an astigmatism greater than 1.0 D. Our data could be helpful in establishing a protocol for using toric intraocular lenses and to determine the costs.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Adolescent -
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Adult -
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Age Distribution -
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Aged -
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Aged, 80 and over -
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Astigmatism - diagnosis
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Astigmatism - epidemiology
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Astigmatism - prevention & control
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Austria - epidemiology
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Cataract - diagnosis
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Cataract - epidemiology
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Cataract - therapy
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Cataract Extraction - statistics & numerical data
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Causality -
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Comorbidity -
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Female -
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Humans -
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Male -
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Middle Aged -
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Preoperative Period -
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Prevalence -
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Retrospective Studies -
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Risk Factors -
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Young Adult -
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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Corneal astigmatism
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Cataract surgery
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Astigmatism correction
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Keratometry
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Toric IOL