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Hutterer, M; Nowosielski, M; Haybaeck, J; Embacher, S; Stockhammer, F; Gotwald, T; Holzner, B; Capper, D; Preusser, M; Marosi, C; Oberndorfer, S; Moik, M; Buchroithner, J; Seiz, M; Tuettenberg, J; Herrlinger, U; Wick, A; Vajkoczy, P; Stockhammer, G.
A single-arm phase II Austrian/German multicenter trial on continuous daily sunitinib in primary glioblastoma at first recurrence (SURGE 01-07).
Neuro Oncol. 2014; 16(1):92-102
Doi: 10.1093/neuonc/not161
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- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Haybäck Johannes
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- Abstract:
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Due to the redundancy of molecular pathways simultaneously involved in glioblastoma growth and angiogenesis, therapeutic approaches intervening at multiple levels seem particularly appealing.
This prospective, multicenter, single-arm phase II trial was designed to evaluate the antitumor activity of sunitinib, an oral small-molecule inhibitor of several receptor tyrosine kinases, in patients with first recurrence of primary glioblastoma using a continuous once-daily dosing regimen. Patients received a starting dose of sunitinib 37.5 mg, followed by a maintenance dose between 12.5 mg and 50 mg depending on drug tolerability. The primary endpoint was a 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate. Secondary endpoints included median PFS, overall survival (OS), safety/toxicity, quality of life, and translational studies on the expression of sunitinib target molecules.
Forty participants were included in this study, and no objective responses were detected. PFS6 was 12.5%, median PFS 2.2 months, and median OS 9.2 months. Five participants (12.5%) showed prolonged stable disease ≥6 months with a median PFS of 16.0 months (range, 6.4-41.4 mo) and a median OS of 46.9 months (range, 21.2-49.2 mo) for this subgroup. c-KIT expression in vascular endothelial cells (n = 14 participants) was associated with improved PFS. The most common toxicities were fatigue/asthenia, mucositis/dermatitis, dysesthesias, gastrointestinal symptoms, cognitive impairment, leukoctopenia, and thrombocytopenia. Two participants (5%) terminated treatment due to toxicity.
Continuous daily sunitinib showed minimal antiglioblastoma activity and substantial toxicity when given at higher doses. High endothelial c-KIT expression may define a subgroup of patients who will benefit from sunitinib treatment by achieving prolonged PFS. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00535379.
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Adult -
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Aged -
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Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use
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Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy
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Brain Neoplasms - mortality
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Brain Neoplasms - pathology
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Drug Administration Schedule -
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Female -
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Follow-Up Studies -
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Glioblastoma - drug therapy
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Glioblastoma - mortality
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Glioblastoma - pathology
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Humans -
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Indoles - therapeutic use
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Male -
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Middle Aged -
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Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - drug therapy
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Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality
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Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
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Neoplasm Staging -
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Prognosis -
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Prospective Studies -
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Pyrroles - therapeutic use
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Sunitinib -
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Survival Rate -
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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antitumor activity and safety
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glioblastoma
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molecular markers
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quality of life
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sunitinib