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Unterrainer, HF; Schöggl, H; Lewis, AJ; Fink, A; Weiss, E; Kapfhammer, HP.
[Religious/spiritual well-being in mentally ill persons: a comparison of anxious/depressives, addicts and healthy controls].
Neuropsychiatr. 2013; 27(4):172-179 Doi: 10.1007/s40211-013-0075-5
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Unterrainer Human-Friedrich
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Kapfhammer Hans-Peter
Schöggl Helmut
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Abstract:
The aim of this study is to investigate different dimensions of religiosity and spirituality among psychiatric in-patients. The study examines differences between addictive (ICD 10: F1x) and anxious/depressive (ICD 10: F3x/F4x) patients and considers the main implications for treatment. Differences in dimensions of religious/spiritual well-being (RSWB) between addictive (n = 389) and anxious/depressive patients (n = 200) are investigated, also by comparison to a control group (n = 1,500). Furthermore dimensions of RSWB are related to personality factors and different psychiatric parameters within the psychiatric groups. The psychiatric groups show a lower amount of overall RSWB (p < 0.001) than the healthy controls. Furthermore, dimensions of RSWB turned out to be negatively correlated with several psychiatric symptoms. Based on these results we emphasize religious/spiritual issues within psychiatric treatment. Moreover, there may be a strong potential of the RSWB dimensions such as "Hope" or "Forgiveness" as positive therapeutic factors in psychiatric treatment.
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Adaptation, Psychological -
Adolescent -
Adult -
Aged -
Aged, 80 and over -
Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis
Anxiety Disorders - psychology
Anxiety Disorders - therapy
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Depressive Disorder - therapy
Female -
Hospitalization -
Humans -
Male -
Middle Aged -
Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data
Psychometrics -
Quality of Life - psychology
Religion and Medicine -
Spirituality -
Statistics as Topic -
Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis
Substance-Related Disorders - psychology
Substance-Related Disorders - therapy
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