Gewählte Publikation:
Lembeck, F; Donnerer, J.
Time course of capsaicin-induced functional impairments in comparison with changes in neuronal substance P content.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1981; 316(3):240-243
Doi: 10.1007/BF00505656
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Lembeck Fred
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Donnerer Josef
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- Abstract:
- 1. Changes in the content of substance P (dorsal spinal cord, dorsal roots, dorsal root ganglia, saphenous nerve, skin) and functional changes (neurogenic plasma extravasation, chemosensitivity of the cornea) were measured in the rat from 10 min to 4 days after the s.c. injection of a single dose of 50 mg kg-1 capsaicin. 2. The substance P content in dorsal roots, saphenous nerve and hind paw skin progressively declined to about 60--70% of control 4 days after treatment, whereas that of the dorsal root ganglia rose, after an initial decline, to 140% after 1--4 days. 3. After denervation, impairment of neurogenic plasma extravasation could be observed not earlier than after one day, thus being comparable in time course to the depletion of substance P in the skin and saphenous nerve. 4. Neurogenic plasma extravasation and the chemosensitivity of the cornea were greatly diminished already 10 min after systemic capsaicin treatment, i.e. at a time when the substance P content of the peripheral nerve was still unchanged. These early effects of systemic capsaicin treatment are therefore caused by actions other than depletion of substance P.
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Animals -
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Capsaicin - administration and dosage
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Cornea - metabolism
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Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - pharmacology
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Female - pharmacology
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Ganglia, Spinal - metabolism
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Injections, Subcutaneous - metabolism
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Male - metabolism
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Mustard Plant - metabolism
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Neurons - drug effects
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Plant Extracts - pharmacology
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Plant Oils - pharmacology
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Plants, Medicinal - pharmacology
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Rats - pharmacology
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Substance P - metabolism
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Time Factors - metabolism