Gewählte Publikation:
Griesbacher, T; Donnerer, J; Legat, FJ; Lembeck, F.
CP-96,345, a non-peptide antagonist of substance P: II. Actions on substance P-induced hypotension and bronchoconstriction, and on depressor reflexes in mammals.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1992; 346(3):323-327
Doi: 10.1007/BF00173546
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Griesbacher Thomas
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Lembeck Fred
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Donnerer Josef
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Legat Franz
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- Abstract:
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In order to extend the in vivo pharmacological profile of CP-96,345 ((2S,3S)-cis-2-(diphenylmethyl)-N-((2-methoxyphenyl)- methyl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-amine dihydrochloride), a non-peptide antagonist of substance P, the compound was tested against substance P-induced effects on blood pressure in rabbits and on respiration pressure in guinea-pigs. In addition, CP-96,345, and its inactive (2R,3R)-enantiomer, CP-96,344, were also tested in 2 models involving presumably substance P-mediated reflexes in the rat. The fall in blood pressure evoked by i.v. injections of substance P in the rabbit was inhibited by 0.3 mumol kg-1 CP-96,345 i.v. for at least 30 min, and almost abolished, for at least 2 h, by 3 mumol kg-1. In guinea-pigs, the bronchoconstriction induced by i.v. injections of substance P, but not that in response to histamine or bradykinin, was inhibited by CP-96,345 (0.6 and 6.0 mumol kg-1, i.v.) in a dose-dependent manner and this inhibition lasted for 40 min and 70 min, respectively. CP-96,345 (3-20 mumol kg-1, i.v.) reduced depressor reflexes in response to stimulation of peripheral capsaicin-sensitive neurones in the rat. However, the inhibition was not dose-dependent and was also seen with the inactive enantiomer, CP-96,344. This effect can hardly be attributed to receptor-specific effects of CP-96,345 and may be related to unspecific actions such as those involved in the cardiac depression exhibited by both enantiomers. The present results show that CP-96,345 is a potent antagonist of substance P in vivo.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Animals -
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Biphenyl Compounds - pharmacology
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Blood Pressure - drug effects
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Bronchoconstriction - drug effects
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Female -
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Guinea Pigs -
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In Vitro Techniques -
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Male -
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Rabbits -
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Rats -
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Rats, Sprague-Dawley -
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Reflex - drug effects
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Stereoisomerism -
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Substance P - antagonists & inhibitors
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Substance P - metabolism
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Substance P - pharmacology
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Tachykinins - antagonists & inhibitors