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Anegg, U; Lindenmann, J; Matzi, V; Mujkic, D; Maier, A; Fritz, L; Smolle-Jüttner, FM.
AIRFIX: the first digital postoperative chest tube airflowmetry--a novel method to quantify air leakage after lung resection.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006; 29(6):867-872
Doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2006.03.026
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- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Anegg Udo
- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Lindenmann Jörg
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Maier Alfred
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Matzi Veronika
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Smolle-Juettner Freyja-Maria
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- Abstract:
- Objective: Prolonged air leak after pulmonary resection is a common complication and a major limiting factor for early discharge from hospital. Currently there is little consensus on its management. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a measuring device which allows a simple digital bed-side quantification of air-leaks compatible to standard thoracic drainage systems. Patients and methods: The measuring device (AIRFIX (R)) is based upon a 'mass airflow' sensor with a specially designed software package that is connected to a thoracic suction drainage system. Its efficacy in detecting pulmonary air-leaks was evaluated in a series of 204 patients; all postoperative measurements were done under standardized conditions; the patients were asked to cough, to take a deep breath, to breathe out against the resistance of a flutter valve, to keep breath and to breathe normally. As standard parameters, the leakage per breath or cough (ml/b) as well as the leakage per minute (ml/min) were displayed and recorded on the computer. Results: Air-leaks within a range of 0.25-45 ml/b and 5-900 ml/min were found. Removal of the chest tubes was done when leakage volume on Heimlich valve was less than 1.0 ml/b or 20 ml/min. After drain removal based upon the data from chest tube airflowmetry, none of the patients needed re-drainage due to pneumothorax. Conclusion: The AIRFIX (R) device for bed-side quantification of air-leaks has proved to be very simple and helpful in diagnosis and management of air-leaks after lung surgery, permitting drain removal without tentative clamping. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery
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Chest Tubes -
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Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted - instrumentation Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted - methods
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Equipment Design -
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Humans -
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Lung Neoplasms - surgery
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Pneumonectomy - adverse effects
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Pneumothorax - diagnosis Pneumothorax - etiology
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Point-of-Care Systems -
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Postoperative Care - instrumentation Postoperative Care - methods
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Respiratory Mechanics -
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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airflowmetry
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pulmonary air-leaks
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pneumothorax