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Korgun, ET; Demir, R; Hammer, A; Dohr, G; Desoye, G; Skofitsch, G; Hahn, T.
Glucose transporter expression in rat embryo and uterus during decidualization, implantation, and early postimplantation.
BIOL REPROD 2001 65: 1364-1370. Doi: 10.1095/biolreprod65.5.1364 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Hahn Tom
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Desoye Gernot
Dohr Gottfried
Hammer Astrid
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Abstract:
Efficient transfer of glucose from the mother to the embryonic compartment is crucial to sustain the survival and normal development of the embryo in utero, because the embryo's production of this primary substrate for oxidative metabolism is minimal. In the present study, the temporal sequence of expression of the sodium-independent facilitative glucose transporter isoforms GLUTs 1, 3, 4, and 5 was investigated in the developing rat uteroembryonic unit between conception and Gestational Day 8 using immunohistochemistry. The GLUTs 1, 3, and 4 were expressed in the embryonic tissues after the start of implantation, being colocalized in the parietal endoderm, visceral endoderm, primary ectoderm, extraembryonic ectoderm, and the ectoplacental cone. In the uterus, a faint GLUT1 labeling emerged, but not until Gestational Day 3, in the luminal epithelium, endometrial stroma, and decidual cells. The intensity of GLUT1 staining increased in the latter population with progressing decidualization. Endometrial glands and myometrial smooth muscle cells stained neither for GLUT1 nor for GLUT3 until postimplantation. During all developmental stages examined, GLUT4 was visualized throughout the pregnant rat uterus, as was GLUT3 (with the above-mentioned exceptions). The density of GLUT5 was generally less than the sensitivity of the immunohistochemical detection method in all tissues investigated. In conclusion, the data point to a significant expression of the high-affinity glucose transporters GLUTs 1, 3, and 4 in the rat uteroembryonic unit, providing supportive evidence for an important role of facilitative glucose diffusion during peri-implantation development.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Animals -
Decidua - physiology
Embryo - chemistry
Embryo Implantation - chemistry
Embryonic Development - chemistry
Female - chemistry
Gestational Age - chemistry
Glucose Transporter Type 1 - chemistry
Glucose Transporter Type 3 - chemistry
Glucose Transporter Type 4 - chemistry
Immunohistochemistry - chemistry
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - analysis
Muscle Proteins - analysis
Nerve Tissue Proteins - analysis
Pregnancy - analysis
Rats - analysis
Rats, Wistar - analysis
Tissue Distribution - analysis
Uterus - chemistry

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
decidua
early development
implantation
placental transport
uterus
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