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Zöhrer', B; Zenz, W; Rettenbacher, A; Covi, P; Kurnik, K; Kroll, H; Grubbauer, HM; Muntean, W.
Danaparoid sodium (Orgaran) in four children with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II.
ACTA PAEDIAT. 2001; 90(7): 765-771. Doi: 10.1080/080352501750315672 (- Case Report)
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Zenz Werner
Zöhrer Bettina
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Grubbauer Hans
Muntean Eugen
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Abstract:
We report on four children with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II. In three patients, therapy with unfractionated heparin was associated with development of cardiac thrombi or with thrombosis progression up to the inferior vena cava or with aggravation of peripheral arterial occlusion. In the fourth child, the disease was recognized early on, and no complication occurred. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II was confirmed by heparin-induced platelet activation assay and/or heparin/platelet factor 4-ELISA. Concomitant elevated antiphospholipid antibodies were seen in all patients. Danaparoid sodium applied at a dosage of between 1.2 and 7.1 U/kg/h stopped the disease progression in each patient. Three children had a clinical recovery with partial recanalization, but for the child with peripheral arterial occlusion disease, amputation of some of the toes became necessary. CONCLUSION: Our data indicate that heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II is a potential life-threatening disease in children and danaparoid sodium is beneficial in this age group.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adolescent -
Antibodies, Antiphospholipid - blood
Anticoagulants - administration and dosage
Child - administration and dosage
Chondroitin Sulfates - administration and dosage
Dermatan Sulfate - administration and dosage
Female - administration and dosage
Heparin - adverse effects
Heparitin Sulfate - administration and dosage
Humans - administration and dosage
Male - administration and dosage
Thrombocytopenia - chemically induced
Thrombosis - drug therapy
Treatment Outcome - drug therapy

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
antiphospholipid antibodies
children
danaparoid sodium
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
thrombosis
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