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Gamillscheg, A; Rigler, B; Beitzke, A; Zobel, G; Stein, JI; Dacar, D.
Total cavopulmonary connection in complex heart defects with a single functional ventricle
Z KARDIOL. 1994; 83: 513-518.
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Gamillscheg Andreas
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Beitzke Albrecht
Dacar Drago
Rigler Bruno
Stein Joerg-Ingolf
Zobel Gerfried
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Abstract:
Nineteen children aged between 1.5 and 9.8 years (10 patients younger than 4 years) underwent total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) for complex congenital heart defects other than tricuspid atresia. Diagnoses included double inlet left ventricle (n = 11), transposition of the great arteries with a large ventricular septal defect (n = 4), double outlet right ventricle (n = 2), congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries with a large ventricular septal defect (n = 1) and criss-cross heart (n = 1). Two patients had situs ambiguous with polysplenia syndrome and four patients had anomalous systemic venous return. Thirty-six palliative procedures were performed in 15 patients before TCPC. The patients were selected according to the selection criteria of Choussat and Fontan. Four patients (21%) died between the 1st and 12th postoperative day because of low cardiac output syndrome (n = 2), supraventricular tachycardia unresponsive to treatment (n = 1), and cerebral edema (n = 1). In one patient take down of TCPC was performed for persistent low cardiac output syndrome. Four of these five patients were younger than 4 years old and had one or more additional risk factors. Postoperative complications were persistent pleural or pericardial effusions (n = 4), transient supraventricular tachycardia (n = 2), and low cardiac output syndrome (n = 1). There was no late death. Follow-up was available in 12 patients. At a mean follow-up of 15 +/- 9 months, nine patients are in NYHA-functional class I, two patients in class II, and one patient in class III. Postoperative cardiac catheterization revealed satisfactory results in seven of eight patients.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Anastomosis, Surgical -
Blood Vessel Prosthesis -
Child -
Child, Preschool -
Female -
Follow-Up Studies -
Heart Defects, Congenital - mortality
Heart Ventricles - abnormalities
Hemodynamic Processes - physiology
Humans - physiology
Infant - physiology
Male - physiology
Polytetrafluoroethylene - physiology
Postoperative Complications - mortality
Pulmonary Artery - surgery
Survival Rate - surgery
Tricuspid Atresia - mortality
Vena Cava, Superior - surgery

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Modified Fontan Operation
Total Cavopulmonary Connection
Complex Congenital Heart Defects
Functional Single Ventricle
Risk Factors
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