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SHR Neuro Cancer Cardio Lipid Metab Microb

Labmayr, V; Rief, M; Reinbacher, P; Gebauer, D; Smigaj, J; Sandner-Kiesling, A; Papamargaritis, V; Michaeli, K; Bornemann-Cimenti, H; Schittek, GA.
Simplified Pain Management Including Fentanyl TTS in PACU Patients With Hip Fracture Surgery to Improve Patients' Well-Being: A Double-Blind Randomized Trial.
J Perianesth Nurs. 2024; 39(3):461-467 Doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2023.10.004
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Labmayr Viktor
Schittek Gregor Alexander
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Bornemann-Cimenti Helmar
Gebauer David
Grabner Jana
Michaeli Kristina Daniela
Reinbacher Patrick
Rief Martin
Sandner-Kiesling Andreas
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Abstract:
PURPOSE: Adequate pain management is eminently relevant for elderly and more vulnerable patients with hip fractures in the setting of pre and postoperative pain. This study compares postoperative hip fracture patients treated with standard pain management with a variety of medications or an approach with only one option in each medication category (nonopioid: acetaminophen; opioid: fentanyl TTS 12,5 mcg/hour; rescue medication: piritramide) to simplify the treatment algorithm for nurses and improve patient well-being. DESIGN: Double-blind randomized controlled trial. METHODS: The sample was cognitively intact patients (N = 141) with hip fractures in a tertiary university hospital. Administration of fentanyl 12 mcg/hour transdermal therapeutic system was administered by the nurses in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) to address basal wound pain to improve patient well-being and patient treatment in the PACU for 24 hours to better control for early complications. FINDINGS: Well-being was equally increased in both groups in comparison to our preintervention data from 35.7% to over 60% and did not differ significantly between the intervention and control group. No statistically significant differences in numeric rating scale scores, rescue opioid dosage (piritramide i.v.) or in complications were present. CONCLUSIONS: This one-size-fits-all simplified pain management approach did not improve patient well-being or any other outcome but highlighted the importance of adequate pain management and a sufficient nurse-to-patient ratio.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Humans - administration & dosage
Double-Blind Method - administration & dosage
Hip Fractures - surgery, complications
Fentanyl - administration & dosage
Male - administration & dosage
Female - administration & dosage
Aged - administration & dosage
Pain Management - methods, statistics & numerical data, standards
Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy
Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage
Aged, 80 and over - administration & dosage
Middle Aged - administration & dosage
Acetaminophen - administration & dosage, therapeutic use
Postanesthesia Nursing - methods, standards
Pirinitramide - administration & dosage
Recovery Room - statistics & numerical data

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
analgesia
delirium
hip fracture
PACU
pain
well-being
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