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Nonn, O; Bonstingl, L; Sallinger, K; Neuper, L; Fuchs, J; Gauster, M; Huppertz, B; Brislinger, D; El-Heliebi, A; Fluhr, H; Kampelmühler, E; Klaritsch, P.
Maternal COVID-19 causing intrauterine foetal demise with microthrombotic placental insufficiency: a case report.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023; 23(1): 653
Doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05942-6
(- Case Report)
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- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Nonn Olivia
- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Bonstingl Lilli
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Brislinger Dagmar
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El-Heliebi Amin
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Fluhr Herbert
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Fuchs Julia
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Gauster Martin
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Huppertz Berthold
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Kampelmühler Eva
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Klaritsch Philipp
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Neuper Lena
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Sallinger Katja
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- Abstract:
- BACKGROUND: Pregnant women have an increased risk of getting infected with SARS-CoV-2 and are more prone to severe illness. Data on foetal demise in affected pregnancies and its underlying aetiology is scarce and pathomechanisms remain largely unclear. CASE: Herein we present the case of a pregnant woman with COVID-19 and intrauterine foetal demise. She had no previous obstetric or gynaecological history, and presented with mild symptoms at 34 + 3 weeks and no signs of foetal distress. At 35 + 6 weeks intrauterine foetal death was diagnosed. In the placental histopathology evaluation, we found inter- and perivillous fibrin depositions including viral particles in areas of degraded placental anatomy without presence of viral entry receptors and SARS-CoV-2 infection of the placenta. CONCLUSION: This case demonstrates that maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection in the third trimester may lead to an unfavourable outcome for the foetus due to placental fibrin deposition in maternal COVID-19 disease possibly via a thrombogenic microenvironment, even when the foetus itself is not infected.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Pregnancy - administration & dosage
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Female - administration & dosage
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Humans - administration & dosage
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Placental Insufficiency - etiology
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COVID-19 - complications
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Placenta - administration & dosage
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SARS-CoV-2 - administration & dosage
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Stillbirth - administration & dosage
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Fibrin - administration & dosage
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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SARS-CoV-2-Infection
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COVID-19
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Vertical transmission
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Intrauterine foetal death
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In situ detection
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Perivillous fibrin deposition and chronic placentitis
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Pregnancy
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Microthrombosis
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Case report