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SHR Neuro Cancer Cardio Lipid Metab Microb

Schaflinger, E; Blatterer, J; Khan, AS; Kaufmann, L; Auinger, L; Tatrai, B; Abbasi, SW; Zeeshan, Ali, M; Abbasi, AA; Al, Kaissi, A; Petek, E; Wagner, K; Ahmad, Khan, M; Windpassinger, C.
An exceptional biallelic N-terminal frame shift mutation in ZMPSTE24 leads to non-lethal progeria due to possible utilization of a downstream alternative start codon.
Gene. 2022; 833: 146582 Doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2022.146582
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Blatterer Jasmin
Windpassinger Christian
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Auinger Lisa
Kaufmann Lukas
Petek Erwin
Wagner Klaus
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Abstract:
Biallelic mutations in ZMPSTE24 are known to be associated with autosomal recessive mandibuloacral dysplasia with type B lipodystrophy (MADB) and lethal restrictive dermopathy (RD), respectively. Disease manifestation is depending on the remaining enzyme activity of the mutated ZMPSTE24 protein. To date, complete loss of function has exclusively been reported in RD cases. In this study, we identified a novel N-terminal homozygous frameshift mutation (c.28_29insA) in a consanguineous family segregating with MADB. An in-depth analysis of the mutated sequence revealed, that the one base pair insertion creates a novel downstream in-frame start codon, which supposedly serves as an alternative translation initiation site (TIS). This possible rescue mechanism would explain the relatively mild clinical outcome in the studied individuals. Our findings demonstrate the necessity for careful interpretation of N-terminal variants potentially effecting translation initiation.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Codon, Initiator - genetics
Frameshift Mutation - administration & dosage
Humans - administration & dosage
Lamin Type A - genetics, metabolism
Lipodystrophy - genetics
Membrane Proteins - genetics, metabolism
Metalloendopeptidases - genetics
Mutation - administration & dosage
Progeria - genetics

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
ZMPSTE24
Translation initiation
Alternative start codon
Lethal restrictive dermopathy
Mandibuloacral dysplasia
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