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SHR Neuro Cancer Cardio Lipid Metab Microb

Sobočan, M; Smolle, MA; Schatz, C; Haybaeck, J.
The Interplay of Tumor Stroma and Translational Factors in Endometrial Cancer.
Cancers (Basel). 2020; 12(8): Doi: 10.3390/cancers12082074 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Haybäck Johannes
Smolle Maria Anna
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Abstract:
Endometrial cancer (EC) is a common gynecologic malignancy which continues to have a poor prognosis in advanced stages due to current therapeutic limitations. A significant mechanism of chemoresistance in EC has been shown to also be the enhancement of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and the subsequent obtainment of stem cell-like characteristics of EC. Current evidence on EMT in EC however fails to explain the relationship leading to an EMT signaling enhancement. Our review therefore focuses on understanding eukaryotic translation initiation factors (eIFs) as key regulators of the translational process in enhancing EMT and subsequently impacting higher chemoresistance of EC. We identified pathways connected to the development of a microenvironment for EMT, inducers of the process specifically related to estrogen receptors as well as their interplay with eIFs. In the future, investigation elucidating the translational biology of EC in EMT may therefore focus on the signaling between protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase (PERK) and eIF2alpha as well as eIF3B.

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
endometrial cancer
eukaryotic initiation factors
estrogen receptors
epithelial mesenchymal transition
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