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Holstein, JH; Schmalenbach, J; Herrmann, M; Ölkü, I; Garcia, P; Histing, T; Herrmann, W; Menger, MD; Pohlemann, T; Claes, L.
Excess dietary methionine does not affect fracture healing in mice.
Med Sci Monit. 2012; 18(12):BR469-BR474
Doi: 10.12659/MSM.883590
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- Abstract:
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An elevated serum concentration of homocysteine (hyperhomocysteinemia) has been shown to disturb fracture healing. As the essential amino acid, methionine, is a precursor of homocysteine, we aimed to investigate whether excess methionine intake affects bone repair.
We analyzed bone repair in 2 groups of mice. One group was fed a methionine-rich diet (n=13), and the second group received an equicaloric control diet without methionine supplementation (n=12). Using a closed femoral fracture model, bone repair was analyzed by histomorphometry and biomechanical testing at 4 weeks after fracture. Blood was sampled to measure serum concentrations of homocysteine, the bone formation marker osteocalcin, and the bone resorption marker collagen I C-terminal crosslaps
Serum concentrations of homocysteine were significantly higher in the methionine group than in the control group, while serum markers of bone turnover did not differ significantly between the 2 groups. Histomorphometry revealed no significant differences in size and tissue composition of the callus between animals fed the methionine-enriched diet and those receiving the control diet. Accordingly, animals of the 2 groups showed a comparable bending stiffness of the healing bones.
We conclude that excess methionine intake causes hyperhomocysteinemia, but does not affect fracture healing in mice.
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Animals -
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Biomechanical Phenomena - drug effects
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Collagen Type I - blood
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Diet -
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Dietary Supplements -
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Femur - diagnostic imaging
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Femur - drug effects
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Femur - pathology
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Fracture Healing - drug effects
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Homocysteine - blood
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Metabolic Networks and Pathways - drug effects
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Methionine - administration & dosage
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Methionine - metabolism
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Methionine - pharmacology
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Mice -
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Osteocalcin - blood
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Peptides - blood
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Radiography -
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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methionine
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homocysteine
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fracture healing
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mice