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Ovcina, I; Knez, I; Curcic, P; Ozkan, S; Nagel, B; Sorantin, E; Puchinger, M; Tscheliessnigg, K.
Pulmonary valve replacement with mechanical prostheses in re-do Fallot patients.
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011; 12(6):987-991 Doi: 10.1510/icvts.2010.252254 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Knez Igor
Ovcina Ismar
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Curcic Pero
Nagel Bert Hermann Philipp
Özkan Sezen
Puchinger Markus
Sorantin Erich
Tscheliessnigg Karlheinz
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Abstract:
In this prospective clinical study, we have compared 17 patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) who received mechanical valve substitutes and had concomitant additional right ventricular (RV) volume reduction plasty (aRVVRP, group 1) with seven patients who underwent solitary re-do pulmonary valve replacements (PVR, group 2). All patients were evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) two months pre- and four to six months postoperatively for assessment of ventricular geometry. At a mean follow-up of 31.9 months, the RV ejection fraction improved from 39.1 to 48.3% in group 1 vs. from 40.1 to 49% in group 2 (P<0.001), and RV indexed end-diastolic volume decreased from 174.8 to 119.9 ml/m(2) (group 1) vs. from 142.4 to 99.6 ml/m(2) (group 2, P<0.001). Indexed RV myocardial mass decreased from 52.3 to 38.7 g/m(2) in group 1 vs. 46.9 to 39.1 g/m(2) in group 2 (P<0.001). Follow-up revealed no mortality and distinct improvements in RV geometry, recommending mechanical prostheses as suitable alternatives for PVR. Selection criteria for this solution should consider multiple previous reoperations and assured patient compliance in terms of current anticoagulant usage and self-testing. aRVVRP could serve as an adjunct in re-dos of TOF surgery indicated by RV outflow tract dysfunction due to akinetic fibrous areas.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adolescent -
Adult -
Analysis of Variance -
Analysis of Variance -
Cardiac Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Child -
Child, Preschool -
Female -
Heart Valve Prosthesis -
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - instrumentation
Humans -
Infant -
Infant, Newborn -
Magnetic Resonance Imaging -
Male -
Patient Selection -
Prospective Studies -
Prosthesis Design -
Pulmonary Valve - physiopathology
Pulmonary Valve - surgery
Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency - etiology
Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency - physiopathology
Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency - surgery
Recovery of Function -
Reoperation -
Stroke Volume -
Tetralogy of Fallot - physiopathology
Tetralogy of Fallot - surgery
Time Factors -
Treatment Outcome -
Ventricular Function, Right -
Ventricular Remodeling -
Young Adult -

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Congenital heart disease
Right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction
Pulmonary valve replacement
Mechanical prosthesis
Right ventricular volume reduction plasty
Reoperation
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