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Singer, CF; Filipits, M; Jahn, SW; Abete, L; Jakesz, R; Greil, R; Bauernhofer, T; Kwasny, W; Seifert, M; Fitzal, F; Kastner, M; Schmitt, M; Moinfar, F; Gnant, M.
Stromal coexpression of uPA/PAI-1 protein predicts poor disease outcome in endocrine-treated postmenopausal patients with receptor-positive early breast cancer.
Breast. 2019; 46(14):101-107
Doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2019.05.007
[OPEN ACCESS]
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Abete Luca
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Bauernhofer Thomas
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Jahn Stephan
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Moinfar Farid
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- Abstract:
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To evaluate whether uPA/PAI-1 protein in hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast tumor can predict prognosis in early breast cancer (BC).
606 women with HR + BC who had ≥5 years of endocrine therapy and in whom tumor tissue was available were included in this analysis. Stromal uPA/PAI-1 protein expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and correlated with distant recurrence-free survival (DRFS) and overall survival (OS).
Stromal uPA was detected in 292/538 tumors (54.3%) while 269/505 samples (53.3%) exhibited stromal PAI-1. Co-expression of both proteins was found in 163/437 (37.3%) samples. Stromal uPA/PAI-1 co-expression was not associated with tumor size, age, nodal status, grading, or receptor status. Tumor stroma with both uPA and PAI-1 protein expression were more likely to have a shorter DRFS (HR: 1.87; 95%CI 1.18-2.96; p = 0.007) and OS (HR: 1.29; 95%CI 0.93-1.80; p = 0.129) than women without uPA/PAI-1 co-expression. After a median follow-up of 10 years, women with uPA/PAI-1-positive tumors experienced a significantly shorter DRFS (86.5% vs 72.4%; p < 0.001) and OS (70.4% vs 58.9%; p = 0.020) compared to women with uPA/PAI-1 negative tumors.
Stromal co-expression of uPA and PAI-1 in breast cancer predicts poor DRFS and OS in postmenopausal women with HR + early-stage BC who receive endocrine therapy.
Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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uPA
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PAI-1
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Prognosis
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Breast cancer
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Immunohistochemistry