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Trummer, O; Langsenlehner, U; Krenn-Pilko, S; Pieber, TR; Obermayer-Pietsch, B; Gerger, A; Renner, W; Langsenlehner, T.
Vitamin D and prostate cancer prognosis: a Mendelian randomization study.
World J Urol. 2016; 34(4):607-611
Doi: 10.1007/s00345-015-1646-9
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- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Renner Wilfried
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Trummer Olivia
- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Gerger Armin
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Krenn-Pilko Sabine
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Langsenlehner Tanja
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Langsenlehner Uwe
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Obermayer-Pietsch Barbara
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Pieber Thomas
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- Abstract:
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Decreased vitamin D levels have been associated with prostate cancer, but it is unclear whether this association is causal. A functional single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the group-specific component (GC) gene (T > G, rs2282679) has been associated with 25-hydroxy (25-OH) vitamin D and 1.25 dihydroxy (1.25-OH2) vitamin D levels.
To examine the hypothesized inverse relationship between vitamin D status and prostate cancer, we studied the association between this SNP and prostate cancer outcome in the prospective PROCAGENE study comprising 702 prostate cancer patients with a median follow-up of 82 months.
GC rs2282679 genotypes were not associated with biochemical recurrence [hazard ratios (HR) 0.91, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.73-1.12; p = 0.36], development of metastases (HR 1.20, 95 % CI 0.88-1.63; p = 0.25) or overall survival (HR 1.10; 95 % CI 0.84-1.43; p = 0.50).
A causal role of vitamin D status, as reflected by GC rs2282679 genotype, in disease progression and mortality in prostate cancer patients is unlikely.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Aged -
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Austria - epidemiology
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Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
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Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
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DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
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Disease Progression -
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Genotype -
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Humans -
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Male -
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Mendelian Randomization Analysis - methods
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Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide -
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Prognosis -
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Prospective Studies -
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Prostatic Neoplasms - blood
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Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
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Prostatic Neoplasms - mortality
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Risk Factors -
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Survival Rate - trends
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Vitamin D-Binding Protein - blood
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Vitamin D-Binding Protein - genetics
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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Vitamin D
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Prostate cancer
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Genetics