Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Hawlitschka, A; Berg, C; Schmitt, O; Holzmann, C; Wree, A; Antipova, V.
Repeated intrastriatal application of Botulinum neurotoxin-A did not influence choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive interneurons in hemiparkinsonian rat brain - A histological, stereological and correlational analysis.
Brain Res. 2020; 146877-146877.
Doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146877
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Antipova Veronica Alexandra
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- Abstract:
- In Parkinson's disease, dopamine depletion leads to hyperactivity of cholinergic interneurons in the caudate-putamen (CPu). Botulinum neurotoxin-A (BoNT-A) inhibits the release of acetylcholine in the peripheral nervous system and is also thought to act as a local anticholinergic drug when injected intrastriatally. In hemiparkinsonian (hemi-PD) rats, a unilateral intrastriatal injection of 1 ng BoNT-A significantly diminished apomorphine-induced rotation behavior for at least 3 months, the effect fading thereafter. A second intrastriatal BoNT-A application, 6 months after the first one, led to a stronger and longer-lasting, beneficial behavioral reaction. As a single BoNT-A injection was not cytotoxic in the rat striatum and resembled BoNT-A treatment in clinical practice, here, we investigated the structural outcome of repeated intrastriatal BoNT-A injections with respect to striatal volume, the number of choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive (ChAT-ir) interneurons and of the length of their dendritic arbors, and the numeric density of ChAT-ir BoNT-A-induced varicosities (BiVs). Repeated unilateral intrastriatal BoNT-A application decreased the volume of the injected CPu, but did not significantly change the number of striatal ChAT-ir interneurons. Also, the total dendrite length of ChAT-ir interneurons after repeated BoNT-A application resembled the values in double vehicle-injected hemi-PD rats. In repeatedly BoNT-A-injected hemi-PD rats, the numeric density of ChAT-ir BiVs in the CPu was increased compared with rats only intrastriatally injected once with BoNT-A. Even repeated BoNT-A injections in rat striata did not cause substantial morphological changes in ChAT-ir neuron, except for the increased numeric density of ChAT-ir BiVs. Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
- Striatum
- 6-OHDA
- Botulinum neurotoxin-A
- Cholinergic interneuron
- Botulinum neurotoxin-induced varicosities
- Stereology
- Sholl analysis
- Nucleus of the horizontal limb of the diagonal band
- Correlation analysis