Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Pichler, A; Khalil, M; Langkammer, C; Pinter, D; Ropele, S; Fuchs, S; Bachmaier, G; Enzinger, C; Fazekas, F.
The impact of vascular risk factors on brain volume and lesion load in patients with early multiple sclerosis.
Mult Scler. 2019; 25(1):48-54
Doi: 10.1177/1352458517736149
Web of Science
PubMed
FullText
FullText_MUG
- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Pichler Alexander
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Bachmaier Gerhard
- Enzinger Christian
- Fazekas Franz
- Fuchs Siegrid
- Khalil Michael
- Langkammer Christian
- Pinter Daniela Theresia
- Ropele Stefan
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- Abstract:
- BACKGROUND: Vascular risk factors (VRF) in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients have been associated with lower brain volumes. It is currently unknown if this association already exists in early MS and how it develops over time. METHODS: We identified 82 patients with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) ( n = 61) or with early relapsing-remitting MS ( n = 21) and assessed their VRF including arterial hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, diabetes mellitus and smoking. We analysed T2-lesion load, normalized brain volume (NBV), cortical grey (cGMV) and white matter volumes (WMV), thalamic and basal ganglia volumes at baseline and follow-up magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and assessed the percentage of brain volume change (PBVC) using SIENA. RESULTS: Patient mean age was 32.4 (±8.7) years and 54 (65%) were women. Median follow-up period was 42 (29-54) months. In total, 26 patients (31.7%) had one or more VRF (VRF+). At baseline, VRF+ patients had a lower NBV (1530.9 cm3 vs 1591.2 cm3, p = 0.001), a lower cGMV (628.5 cm3 vs 668.6 cm3, p = 0.002) and WMV (752.2 cm3 vs 783.9 cm3, p = 0.009) than VRF-negative patients. Similar results were obtained at follow-up. PBVC was comparable between patients with and without VRF. CONCLUSION: VRF are associated with lower brain volume already in early MS but do not lead to increased brain volume loss during 3.5 years of follow-up.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Adult - administration & dosage
- Brain - diagnostic imaging, pathology
- Comorbidity - administration & dosage
- Demyelinating Diseases - diagnostic imaging, epidemiology, pathology
- Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology
- Female - administration & dosage
- Follow-Up Studies - administration & dosage
- Gray Matter - diagnostic imaging, pathology
- Humans - administration & dosage
- Hyperlipidemias - epidemiology
- Hypertension - epidemiology
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging - administration & dosage
- Male - administration & dosage
- Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - diagnostic imaging, epidemiology, pathology
- Risk Factors - administration & dosage
- Smoking - epidemiology
- White Matter - diagnostic imaging, pathology
- Young Adult - administration & dosage
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
- Vascular risk factors
- multiple sclerosis
- brain volume
- lesion load