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Rappl, T; Wurzer, P; May, S; Tuca, AC; Cambiaso-Daniel, J; Parvizi, D; Kamolz, LP; Lumenta, DB.
Three-Dimensional Evaluation of Static and Dynamic Effects of Botulinum Toxin A on Glabellar Frown Lines.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2019; 43(1):206-212
Doi: 10.1007/s00266-018-1230-y
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Rappl Thomas
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Wurzer Paul
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Cambiaso Daniel Janos
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Kamolz Lars-Peter
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Lumenta David Benjamin
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Parvizi Daryousch
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Tuca Alexandru
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- Abstract:
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The use of injectable solutions for aesthetic purposes has increased tremendously, but lacks objective support. We aimed at assessing static and dynamic effects of botulinum toxin A (BoNTA) on glabellar lines by use of an objective three-dimensional methodology.
We prospectively collected three-dimensional stereographic photographs of two different facial expressions (pretreatment, 30 and 90 days posttreatment) in 21 patients, receiving a total of 20 units of BoNTA in both corrugator supercilii muscles. The primary endpoint was the three-dimensional static and dynamic surface irregularity, and secondary endpoints were the glabellar line scale and overall patient satisfaction. Blinded retrospective data analysis and statistical evaluation were performed with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Static glabellar lines (neutral facial expression) were significantly reduced by - 17% and - 24% on day 30 and 90 posttreatment, respectively (vs. pretreatment; both p < 0.0001). Dynamic glabellar frown lines (firmest possible bilateral eye closure) demonstrated a reduction of surface irregularity by - 26% and - 21% on day 30 and 90 posttreatment, respectively (vs. pretreatment; both p < 0.0001). The subjective dynamic glabellar line scale documented a statistically significant improvement on day 30 posttreatment (mean ± SD: 1.5 ± 0.8; p < 0.05) versus pretreatment (2.8 ± 1.0). Polled patients confirmed a subjective wrinkle improvement 90 days posttreatment.
The presented setup detected even subtle changes of BoNTA treatment for facial wrinkling and is a promising asset for scientific evaluations of clinical studies analyzing the outcome and duration of efficacy of injectable solutions on the face.
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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Rejuvenation
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Facial
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Botox
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Objective
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Three-dimensional