Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Binder, C; Schmölzer, GM; O'Reilly, M; Schwaberger, B; Urlesberger, B; Pichler, G.
Human or monitor feedback to improve mask ventilation during simulated neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2014; 99(2):F120-F123
Doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2013-304311
Web of Science
PubMed
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FullText_MUG
- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Binder-Heschl Corinna
- Schmölzer Georg
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Pichler Gerhard
- Schwaberger Bernhard Christian
- Urlesberger Berndt
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- Abstract:
- To investigate if external chest compressions (ECC) increase mask leak, and if human or technical feedback improves mask ventilation during simulated neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). In this observational study, 32 participants delivered positive pressure ventilation (PPV) to a modified, leak-free manikin via facemask. Mask leak, tidal volume (VT), positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) and respiratory rate (RR) were measured with a respiratory function monitor (RFM). Participants had to perform four studies. In the first study, participants performed PPV alone as baseline. Thereafter, three studies were performed in random order. In the PPV+ECC+manometer group, participants had to observe the manometer while the RFM was covered; in the PPV+ECC+RFM group, the RFM was used while the manometer was covered; and in the PPV+ECC+verbal feedback group, the RFM and manometer were covered while a team leader viewed the RFM and provided verbal feedback to the participants. Median (IQR) mask leak of all studies was 15% (5-47%). Comparing the studies, PPV+ECC+RFM and PPV+ECC+verbal feedback had significantly less mask leak than PPV+ECC+manometer. Mean (SD) VT of all studies was 9.5±3.5 mL. Comparing all studies, PPV+ECC+RFM had a significantly higher VT than PPV and PPV+ECC+manometer. As well, PPV+ECC+verbal feedback had a significantly higher VT than PPV. PEEP and RR were within our target, mean (SD) PEEP was 6±2 cmH2O and RR was 36±13/min. During simulated neonatal CPR, ECCs did not influence mask leak, and a RFM and verbal feedback were helpful methods to reduce mask leak and increase VT significantly.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Adult -
- Analysis of Variance -
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - instrumentation
- Feedback, Psychological -
- Female -
- Heart Massage - instrumentation
- Humans -
- Male -
- Manikins -
- Manometry - methods
- Masks -
- Monitoring, Physiologic - methods
- Positive-Pressure Respiration - instrumentation
- Tidal Volume - physiology