Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
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Li, C; Rezania, S; Kammerer, S; Sokolowski, A; Devaney, T; Gorischek, A; Jahn, S; Hackl, H; Groschner, K; Windpassinger, C; Malle, E; Bauernhofer, T; Schreibmayer, W.
Piezo1 forms mechanosensitive ion channels in the human MCF-7 breast cancer cell line.
Sci Rep. 2015; 5(2):8364-8364
Doi: 10.1038/srep08364
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Li Chouyang
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Schreibmayer Wolfgang
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Bauernhofer Thomas
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DeVaney Trevor
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Gorischek Astrid
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Groschner Klaus
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Jahn Stephan
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Kammerer Sarah
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Malle Ernst
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Rezania Simin
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Sokolowski Armin
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Windpassinger Christian
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- Abstract:
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Mechanical interaction between cells - specifically distortion of tensional homeostasis-emerged as an important aspect of breast cancer genesis and progression. We investigated the biophysical characteristics of mechanosensitive ion channels (MSCs) in the malignant MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. MSCs turned out to be the most abundant ion channel species and could be activated by negative pressure at the outer side of the cell membrane in a saturable manner. Assessing single channel conductance (GΛ) for different monovalent cations revealed an increase in the succession: Li(+) < Na(+) < K(+) ≈Rb(+) ≈ Cs(+). Divalent cations permeated also with the order: Ca(2+) < Ba(2+). Comparison of biophysical properties enabled us to identify MSCs in MCF-7 as ion channels formed by the Piezo1 protein. Using patch clamp technique no functional MSCs were observed in the benign MCF-10A mammary epithelial cell line. Blocking of MSCs by GsMTx-4 resulted in decreased motility of MCF-7, but not of MCF-10A cells, underscoring a possible role of Piezo1 in invasion and metastatic propagation. The role of Piezo1 in biology and progression of breast cancer is further substantiated by markedly reduced overall survival in patients with increased Piezo1 mRNA levels in the primary tumor.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Breast Neoplasms - genetics
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Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
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Breast Neoplasms - pathology
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Cell Movement -
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Female -
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Humans -
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Ion Channels - genetics
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Ion Channels - metabolism
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Ion Transport - genetics
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MCF-7 Cells -
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Mechanotransduction, Cellular -
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Neoplasm Invasiveness -
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Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
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Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism