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Mueller-Stierlin, AS; Teasdale, SB; Dinc, U; Moerkl, S; Prinz, N; Becker, T; Kilian, R.
Feasibility and Acceptability of Photographic Food Record, Food Diary and Weighed Food Record in People with Serious Mental Illness.
NUTRIENTS. 2021; 13(8): Doi: 10.3390/nu13082862 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz

Leal Garcia Sabrina

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Abstract:

People with serious mental illness (SMI) experience challenges that may make typical dietary assessment methods less feasible and accurate. This study aims to determine the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary validity of a 3-day photographic food record (PR), a 1-day food diary (FD) and a 1-day weighed food protocol (WR) in people with SMI. Participants completed measures at two timepoints, with a 4-week interval. Feasibility and acceptability for each method were measured through four outcomes: percent of completers, quality assessment, number of participants requiring technical devices and satisfaction questionnaire. Relative validity was measured by agreement in estimated energy intake between methods, using Bland-Altman analysis and WR as the benchmark, and prevalence of misreporting, using the Goldberg cut-off method, updated by Black. In total, 63 participants were recruited, with a dropout rate of 19.0% prior to timepoint 1 and additional 6.4% prior to timepoint 2. Quality deficits were identified for all methods. The FD was most acceptable to participants, followed by the PR. The difference in estimated energy intake between assessment methods was not statistically significant, though there was considerable individual variability. Underreporting was considerable across all methods but appeared highest in the PR. A FD and PR present as feasible and acceptable methods for assessing dietary intake in people with SMI. Further validity testing is required. In addition, clear guidance for completion and removal of potential barriers is required for participants.

Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)

Adult - administration & dosage

Diet - administration & dosage

Diet Records - administration & dosage

Feasibility Studies - administration & dosage

Female - administration & dosage

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice - administration & dosage

Humans - administration & dosage

Male - administration & dosage

Mental Disorders - diagnosis, physiopathology, psychology

Middle Aged - administration & dosage

Nutrition Assessment - administration & dosage

Nutritional Status - administration & dosage

Nutritive Value - administration & dosage

Patient Acceptance of Health Care - administration & dosage

Patient Satisfaction - administration & dosage

Photography - administration & dosage

Predictive Value of Tests - administration & dosage

Reproducibility of Results - administration & dosage

Time Factors - administration & dosage

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)

diet

nutrition

mental illness

mental disorder

assessment

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